Penguins, Icebergs and Tropical Jungles

Understanding Climate Change Across the Globe

Today, one of the biggest concerns world wide is something called Climate Change. Some people think of it simply as Global Warming but an understanding of the science behind the effects can lead one to a deeper appreciation of this fragile world we live in and just how complex the issues really are. This course aims to study the environment of the Earth and what we call its climate. This is very different from the weather. We are not trying to make weather forecasters out of anybody.

The impact of global climate change is felt most acutely in the polar regions and in the tropics. The science is extraordinarily complex and while some scientists may agree on some aspects of it, many do not. So what are the right answers? Politicians have been more vocal than the scientists. We plan to get at the basics of climate and how it changes and maybe even can make some predictions about the future. This is not a gloom and doom approach but a serious scientific investigation into our changing environment.

This course is first and most a laboratory science course with a scientific focus on the background, the causes and modeling of Climate Change. It will require active, on-site laboratory experiments. Students enrolled in this course will travel to both the Antarctic to see first hand more ice and snow than you ever thought you could deal with. Then we'll enter the tropics where we can observe cloud forests, tropical jungles, coral reefs and how the climate interacts with and changes the Earth as well. We will keep accurate journals, chronicling our studies and we'll also be doing serious scientific experiments, measuring aspects of sea ice, glacier characteristics using a spectrometer and other electronic sensors connected to a laptop computer. This course will be every bit as challenging as any other lab based science course, but it will be held on site. It very well may be that there is no other course equivalent to this one anywhere.

Please be sure to read the warnings about Medical Requirements at the end of this file and Special Rules and Procedures applicable to this course.

 

Prerequisites: No special academic requirements other than an interest in and understanding of basic science and mathematics at a college algebra level. Must be in good physical condition and willing to be physically active. Due to the remote destination, medical facilities are not readily available. Clearance from a physician will be required.

Evaluation: Based on attendance at all group activities and participation in group discussions (10%), a daily academic journal (30%) with entries on Climate and observations, lab activities (30%), and a final exam (30%.)

Grading: Letter grade.


REGISTRATION DATES:


Applications are processed until July 31, 2009. At this time there is room for one more female and one more male student. This is based on accomodations. Late applications will immediately be put on a wait list and will only clear if there is a cancellation.


Application forms and detailed course information may be obtained from a UMAIE Campus Representative or from the UMAIE office; Seminars International, Inc., 21530 Vernon Avenue, Prior Lake, MN 55372, (952) 440- 1338, or kathy@semint.com. Additional information is available from the UMAIE website http://umaie.org/.

Special Rules & Procedures for Antarctica: (Click Here)

UMAIE Campus Representatives:

Augustana College, Dianne Hammrich, 605-274-4042
St. Catherine University (formerly College of St. Catherine),
Global Studies Office, 651-690-6031
Elmhurst College, Alice Niziolek, 630-617-3604
Gustavus Adolphus College, Jill Fischer, 507-933-7546
University of St. Thomas, International Education Office, 651-962-6450

Instructor:


Dr. Terry Flower, College of St. Catherine
(651) 690-6598, tfflower@stkate.edu

 
Terry Flower is a physicist and practicing astronomer. His professional work has taken him to both hemispheres including New Zealand, Australia, Tahiti, Midway Island, Hawaii and even the Arctic and Antarctic. He has taught physics and astronomy at the College of St. Catherine for more than 20 years and served as Distinguished Visiting Professor at the United States Air Force Academy. His research topics include comets, asteroids, supernovae and atmospheric phenomena. He has led UMAIE courses to New Zealand, Tahiti, Samoa and Tonga and directed several NSF Chautauqua Courses in Astronomy for college faculty.
Day
Date
Location/Program
1

Sunday

January 3

TWIN CITIES Departure. Meet at 12:00 PM. Depart (2:10 p.m.) Minneapolis-St. Paul on American Airlines AA #1196 for Dallas. Arrive (4:50 p.m.) and proceed to connecting gate for (7:35 p.m.) departure on American Airlines AA #997 for Buenos Aires.

 

2

Monday

January 4

BUENOS AIRES Arrival. Arrive Buenos Aires (10:05) and transfer, with assistance, to HOTEL PanAmericano Hotel for check-in.

  • Class 11:00-11:45 at Hotel
  • Afternoon (14.00) 3-hour guided sightseeing city tour of Buenos Aires including Teatro Colon, Av. 9 de Julio, Obelisco, Plaza de Mayo, San Telmo, La Boca, Caminito, Puerto Madero, Retiro, Recoleta
  • Lab - Evening astro-orientation, the Southern Skies (Southern Cross, LMC, SMC, etc.)
3

Tuesday

January 5

BUENOS AIRES. (B)

  • Class meets 09:00 - 11:00
  • The Voyage of the Endurance and Shackelton's Antarctic Adventure.
  • What is a climate?
  • Paleoclimatology - records of the past
  • Introduction to the Laboratory, equipment, procedures
  • Group dinner at local restaurant; 19:30
4

Wednesday

January 6

BUENOS AIRES/USHUAIA. Transfer to airport for morning departure on local flight to Ushuaia. Transfer to MS FRAM upon arrival for embarkation. (B,L,D) Ushiaia is known as "fin del mundo," the end of the world, since it is the southernmost city on Earth.

  • Tierra del Fuego National Park (Patagonia) tour
  • Mandatory MS Fram safety briefing
  • MS Fram lectures
  • Feast of Epiphany - Star of Bethlehem lecture
  • Introduction to the Earth's Atmosphere
  • Global outgoing longwave heat radiation
  • Global Reflected shortwave radiation
  • Global stratospheric and tropospheric temperature anomolies
  • Atmospheric circulation patters, coriolis
  • Radiation balance

 

5

Thursday

January 7

DRAKE PASSAGE. Program arrangements by course instructors. (B,L,D) The Drake Passage (named after Sir Francis Drake) connects the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans with the cold, deep water from the Antarctic. It is known as one of the roughest seas in the world with 10 meter waves not uncommon. The following You Tube video shows how the seas can be. Yet our ship will be safe.

 

  • Understanding how the atmosphere works is essential to understanding climate change
  • Complex, long term cycles in the atmosphere
  • Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming - the variables
  • Hydrological cycle
  • Sustained abnormal weather patterns
  • MS Fram lectures
6

Friday

January 8

DRAKE PASSAGE/ANTARCTICA. (B,L,D)

  • MS Fram lectures
  • Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide records
  • Understanding the Global Water Cycle
  • Water Vapor's role in climate change
  • Atmosphere-ocean interaction
  • Lab- In situ instrumental observations
  • What satellite measurements tell us

7

Saturday

January 9

ANTARCTICA. Program arrangements by course instructors. (B,L,D)

  • MS Fram lectures
  • Introduction to Oceanography
  • NOAA Sea Surface Temperature records
  • Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies
  • Lab - Nature of Sea Ice, Spectrometer
8

Sunday

January 10

ANTARCTICA. Program arrangements by course instructors. (B,L,D)

  • MS Fram Lectures
  • El Nino
  • La Nina
  • Heat Capacity
  • Entropy and Enthalpy
  • Lab - Ocean absorption of Carbon Dioxide
9

Monday

January 11

ANTARCTICA. Program arrangements by course instructors. (B,L,D)

  • MS Fram lectures
  • Vostok Ice Core covering last 420,000 years
  • Global Glacier Volume Change
  • Collapse of the Larsen B Ice Shelf
  • Climatological effects on Antarctica
  • Lab - Temporal Development of Glaciers
10

Tuesday

January 12

ANTARCTICA/DRAKE PASSAGE. Program arrangements by course instructors. (B,L,D)

  • MS Fram lectures
  • Changes in snow and ice cover
  • Storm patterns
  • Ocean currents
  • Lab - Isotope Age dating
  • Journals to be turned in for review # 1
11

Wednesday

January 13

DRAKE PASSAGE. Program arrangements by course instructors. (B,L,D)

  • MS Fram lectures
  • Review of climate effects on polar regions
  • The Arctic
  • Global impact of polar changes
  • Autovariance and non-linearity
  • Sunspots and Solar Activity
  • Cosmoclimatology - the unmentioned yet ubiquitous role cosmic rays play in cloud formation and temperature effects in the Earth's atmosphere
  • Lab - Cloud development and atmospheric gases; Cosmic Ray counts and cloud cover

 

12

Thursday

January 14

USHUAIA/BUENOS AIRES.

  • Disembark MS Fram
  • Program arrangements by course instructors
  • Transfer to airport for local flight from Ushuaia to Buenos Aires.
  • Stay at PanAmericano Hotel(B)
13

Friday

January 15

BUENOS AIRES. Program arrangements by course instructors.

  • Funds given for breakfast on your own
  • Check out of rooms by (12.00), store luggage at hotel until departure.
  • Depart (21.55) by private motorcoach for airport. (B)
14

Saturday

January 16

BUENOS AIRES/SAN JOSE (LA FORTUNA). (B,D)

  • Depart (00.55) on American Airlines AA #908 for Miami. Arrive (6:35 a.m.), and proceed to connecting gate for (9:50 a.m.) departure on American Airlines AA#908 for San Jose, Costa Rica.
  • Arrive San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport (11.45) and transfer to La Fortuna (appx. 3.5 hour drive) for check-in at ARENAL PARAISO RESORT & SPA.
  • Afternoon visit to the Eco Termales Fortuna hot springs for swim and group welcome dinner.
  • Lab - Atmospheric Cooling and the night sky over Central America
15

Sunday

January 17

LA FORTUNA. (B,L)

  • Morning departure to Los Chiles village (1.5 hour drive).
  • Depart on 4-hour boat safari through the rainforest and pastureland to the huge Cano Negro Marsh, one of the most important nesting sites for migrant waterfowls in Costa Rica. Group lunch included.
  • Return to La Fortuna for overnight.
  • Climate Change and tropical jungles
  • Greening in the north
  • Organic processes
  • Human Activity - greenhouse gases, dust and aerosols, desertification and deforestation
  • Lab - Determination of UV Index
16

Monday

January 18

LA FORTUNA/MONTEVERDE. (B)

  • Morning departure for Monteverde Area.
  • Afternoon visit to the Monteverde Cloud Forest Private Reserve, for visit and hike.
  • Overnight at the Monteverde Cloud Forest Lodge.
  • Climate Changes and Cloud Forests
  • Lab - Measuring Albedo
17

Tuesday

January 19

MONTEVERDE. (B)

  • Morning departure for hike on Sky Walk, a network of suspension bridges, platforms and trails built in the cloud forest.
  • Following hike, a tram will take you up mountain for ½ mile to highest point on property, for a view of the cloud forest from above. From there, optional Sky Trek slide down on series of 11 cross-sectional zip lines built inside the canopy of the forest.
  • Afternoonvisit to the Monteverde Butterfly Garden.
  • Evening lecture on Climate Models
  • Global circulation models
  • Simulating climatic variability
18

Wednesday

January 20

MONTEVERDE/QUEPOS. (B)

  • Depart Monteverde for Quepos, with en route visit to Carara National Park, a mountainous area of 15,000 acres of transition forest between the Dry Tropical Forest and the Rainy one.
  • Check-in to Rancho Casa Grande.
  • Lab - UV and Optical radiation absorption
19

Thursday

January 21

QUEPOS. (B)

  • Visit Manuel Antonio National Park with course instructors, a combination of beach, coral reefs, and tropical humid forest await. The park is closed to all vehicles.
  • Here we can examine close up the nature of interaction of climate with beaches, reefs, forests
  • Lab - Impact on Coral reefs and Tropical Jungles
20

Friday

January 22

QUEPOS. (B)

  • Program arrangements by course instructors. Optional snorkeling at own expense.
  • Human Activity and Climate Change
  • What can we honestly expect?
  • Journals turned in for review # 3
21

Saturday

January 23

QUEPOS/SAN JOSE. (B)

  • Morning departure to San José. Check-in at Country Inn & Suites, SAN JOSE.
  • Afternoon program arrangements by course instructors.
  • Course summary and final Exam
  • Farewell Dinner
22

Sunday

January 24

SAN JOSE/TWIN CITES. Private motorcoach for morning transfer to airport for (11.25) departure on American Airlines AA #2166 for Dallas/Fort Worth. Arrive (3:35 p.m.), clear customs, and proceed to connecting flight American Airlines AA #1072 departing at (5:45 p.m.) for Minneapolis-St. Paul. Arrive (8:10 p.m.). (B)

Antarctica Facts

Did you know?

Antarctica is really a desert receiving less than 2 inches of precipitation a year (about as much as the Sahara Dessert) Some areas do not even have snow.

Coldest temperature recorded was -128.5 degrees F

This is one of the windiest places in the world with gusts up to 200 mph

The ice sheet cobvers all but 2.4% of its 5.4 million miles.

At the thickest point the ice is nearly 3 miles deep.

The ice comprises 90% of all the world's ice

This is 70% of all the world's fresh water

 

Costa Rica Facts

 

National Flag
Consists of five horizontal bands
Coat of Arms
"Central America!"
National Flower
cattleya skinneri
National Bird
Yigüirro (clay-colored robin)
National Tree
Guanacaste tree
(enterolobium ciclocarpum)

 

Medical Requirements

Your health and safety are of utmost concern to us. Because medical facilities are limited both onboard the MS Fram and in the jungles of Costa Rica, everyone participating should be in good health and excellent physical condition. While there certainly is some medical attention available on the MS Fram, it is limited and return to Argentina would not be possible during the entire voyage. In Costa Rica there are more medical facilities available but they may be several hours away. Some of the activities can be strenuous. All participants in this class will be required to have a signed medical statement from their personal physicians indicating their approval. More on this will be available later.

Withdrawals and Refunds

  • No cancellation fee for students withdrawing on or before March 12, 2009
  • A $600 cancellation fee is withheld for students withdrawing between March 13 and October 1, 2009
  • A $4000 cancellation fee is withheld for students who withdraw between October 2 and November 3, 2009 (for cancellations not covered under group trip insurance.)
  • A refund for cancellations occurring after November 3, 2009 is based upon recoverable costs. The ENTIRE COST may be forfeited (unless covered by group trip insurance.)
  • If cancellation occurs 30 days or less prior to departure, there will be no refund (unless covered by group trip insurance.)
  • NOTICE OF CANCELLATION MUST BE SUBMITTED IN WRITING TO YOUR CAMPUS UMAIE BOARD MEMBER.